ÄãºÃ£¬´óº®£¡ 1ÔÂ20ÈÕ£¬ÓÀ´´óº®£¬ÕâÊÇÿÄêµÄ×îºóÒ»¸ö½ÚÆø¡£´óº®À´ÁË£¬ÕâÒ»ÄêÒ²¾ÍÒª¿ì½áÊøÁË¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâʱºòҲͨ³£ÊÇÿÄêÁ÷¸ÐµÄ¸ß·åʱÆÚ¡£
²éÁËһϹȸèµÄËÑË÷Èȶȣ¬¸Ð¾õ½ñÄêµÄÁ÷¸ÐûÓÐÄÇôÑÏÖØ¡£
Èç¹ûÈ¥ÄêµÄÕâ¸öʱºòµÄÁ÷¸Ð´ïµ½µÄÊÇÒ»¸öÖéÄÂÀÊÂê·åµÄ·åÖµ£¬ÄǽñÄêµÄ£¬×î¶àÒ²¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öÎäÒÄɽ£¡
ÕâÊÇÖµµÃÇìÐÒµÄÊ£¡
ËäÈ»²»ÑÏÖØ£¬µ«ÊÇ»¹ÊÇÓв»ÉÙÖÐÕеģ¬·ñÔòÒ²¾Í²»»á½ÐÁ÷¸ÐÁË¡£
¶øÇÒÇ°²»¾Ã£¬Á÷´«Ò»¸ö˵·¨£º½ñÄêµÄÁ÷¸Ð£¬¶Ô¶ùͯÉñ¾ÏµÍ³Ëðº¦Ã÷ÏÔ¡£Î¢ÐÅÉÏÒ²ÓÐÒ»¸öÁ÷´«£¬ËµÊǽñÄêµÄÊÇEBÁ÷¸Ð¡£
Õâµ½µ×Ôõô»ØÊ£¿
Á÷¸Ð¶Ô¶ùͯÉñ¾ÏµÍ³Ë𺦵Ä˵·¨£¬ÆäʵÀ´×ÔÓÚ2019Äê1ÔÂ9ÈÕ¹ãÖÝÈÕ±¨µÄ±¨µÀ¡£¸Ã±¨¼ÇÕß´Ó¹ãÖÝÊи¾Å®¶ùͯҽÁÆÖÐÐÄÁ˽⵽£¬×î½üÿÖÜÈ·ÕïµÄÁ÷¸Ð²¡ÀýÊÇ300Àý×óÓÒ£¬ÊÇÈ¥ÄêͬÆÚµÄÒ»°ë×óÓÒ£¬µ«ÊǽñÄêÕâÒ»²¨Á÷¸Ð»¼¶ùÖУ¬Éñ¾ÏµÍ³Ëð»µÖ¢×´±È½ÏÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÒѾ³öÏÖ5Àý»µËÀÐÔÄÔÑס£
Æäʵ²»Ö»ÊǶùͯ£¬¼´±ãÊdzÉÈË£¬Ò²»áÒòΪÁ÷¸Ð¶ø³öÏÖÄÔÑס£ÃÀ¹ú¾ÍÓÐÒ»¸öÃÀÅ®ÕþÖÎÆÀÂÛ¼ÒBrePayton£¬26Ë꣬ÔÚÈ¥ÄêÄêµ×ÔÚ¼ÓÖݵÄס´¦»èÃÔ²»ÐÑ£¬±»ÓÑÈË·¢ÏÖºóË͵½Ò½Ôº£¬Õï¶Ï½á¹ûÊÇH1N1Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾¸ÐȾ£¬Í¬Ê±³öÏÖÓÐÄÔÑס£µ«ÊÇ£¬½ö½öÒ»ÌìÖ®ºó£¬ÃÀÅ®ÓÉÓÚÒ½ÖÎÎÞЧ¶øËÀÍö¡£
½ñÄêµÄÁ÷¸Ð²¡¶¾ÖУ¬H1N1±È½Ï³£¼û£¬µ«¶ÔÓÚÉñ¾ÏµÍ³Ë𻵣¬²¢²»ÊǽñÄêµÄH1N1²Å³öÏֵġ£2009Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úCDC¾Í±¨µÀÁËËÄÀýÒòΪH1N1Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾¸ÐȾËùÒýÆðµÄÉñ¾ÏµÍ³²¢·¢Ö¢£¬»¼ÕßÄêÁäΪ7-17Ë꣬³öÏÖÁËÁ÷¸ÐÖ¢×´£¬Ò²ÓÐñ²ðï·¢×÷»ò¾«Éñ״̬¸Ä±äµÄ¼£Ïó£¬ÆäÖÐÈýÃûÄÔµçͼÒì³£¡£ËùÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬½ø¹ý°Â˾ËûΤºÍ½ð¸ÕÒÒ°·¿¹²¡¶¾ÖÎÁƺó£¬ËùÓÐ4Ãû»¼Õß¾ùÍêÈ«¿µ¸´£¬³öԺʱҲûÓÐÉñ¾ÏµÍ³ºóÒÅÖ¢ (1)¡£
ÄÔĤÑ×Ò»°ãÓÐÁ½ÖÖÀàÐÍ£ºÏ¸¾úÐԺͲ¡¶¾ÐÔ¡£¶ÔÓÚÒ»°ãϸ¾úÐÔÁ÷ÐÐÄÔĤÑ×£¬Ä¿Ç°¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý×¢ÉäÄÔĤÑ×ÒßÃçÀ´Ô¤·À£¬µ«ÊÇÕâÒßÃç¶ÔÓÚ²¡¶¾ÐÔÄÔĤÑ×È´ÎÞÄÜΪÁ¦¡£Ò»°ãµ¼Ö²¡¶¾ÐÔÄÔĤÑ׵IJ¡¶¾°üÀ¨µ¥´¿ðåÕ¶¾¡¢·ÇС¶ùÂé±Ô³¦²¡¶¾¡¢ÈùÏÙÑײ¡¶¾¡¢³æý²¡¶¾ºÍEB²¡¶¾¡£
Ò²ÐíÊÇÒòΪEB²¡¶¾ÄÜÒýÆðÄÔĤÑ×£¬Î¢ÐÅȺÀï²ÅÓС°EBÁ÷¸Ð²¡¶¾¡±µÄÒ¥ÑÔ£º
ºÜ¶àµØ·½¶¼¶ÔÕâ¸öÒ¥ÑÔ½øÐÐÁ˱ÙÒ¥£¬ÕâÀïÐèÒªÔÙ±ÙÒ»´Î£ºÃ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÁ÷¸Ð²¡¶¾½ÐEB£¬µ«ÊǽñÄêÁ÷ÐеÄH1N1Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾£¬È·Êµ»áÔÚһЩ»¼ÕßÖе¼ÖÂÄÔĤÑ×µÄÖ¢×´£¡
ÔõÑùÔ¤·ÀÕâ¸öH1N1²¡¶¾ÄØ£¿ºÜ¼òµ¥°¡£º´òÒßÃ磡
ÿÄêÁ÷¸Ð²¡¶¾Á÷ÐеIJ¡¶¾Öê²»Ò»Ñù£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÖƱ¸Á÷¸ÐÒßÃçµÄʱºò£¬¶¼ÒªÏÈÔ¤²âδÀ´½«ÒªÁ÷ÐеIJ¡¶¾Ö꣬¶ÔÒßÃç³É·Ö½øÐе÷Õû¡£ÓÐÒ»¸öºÃÏûÏ¢£¬½ñÄêÁ÷ÐеÄH1N1£¬ÒѾ±»³É¹¦Ô¤²â£¬ËùÒÔ½ñÄêµÄÁ÷¸ÐÒßÃç¿ÉÒԳɹ¦µÖ¿¹H1N1¡£
ÕâÓÖÊÇÒ»¸öÖµµÃÇìÐÒµÄÊ£¡
µ«ÊǺܶàÈ˲»ÏàÐÅÒßÃ磬ÕâÆäÖоÍÓÐËÀÓÚÁ÷¸Ð£¯ÄÔĤÑ×µÄBre Payton¡£ÔÚÉ罻ýÌåÉÏ£¬Õë¶Ô¼ÓÖÝÕþ¸®ºôÓõ½ÓÖÖ°ÙÈÕ¿ÈÒßÃçµÄÐÂÎÅ£¬Bre PaytonÔø¾ÓйýÕâÑùµÄÆÀÂÛ£ºÇ§Íò±ð´ò£¡ÒßÃçÀ´×Ôħ¹í¡¡
Á¬°ÙÈտȵÄÒßÃ綼ҪµÖÖÆ£¬¶ÔÓÚÁ÷¸ÐµÄÒßÃ磬PaytonÊDz»»á¸ÐðµÄ¡£ ÕâÊÀ¼äûÓÐÔ¹ⱦºÐ£¬Ã»·¨ÈÃʱ¹âµ¹Á÷¼¸¸öÔ£¬ÔÙ¸øÃÀŮһ´Î´òÁ÷¸ÐÒßÃçµÄ»ú»á¡£ ²»ÐÒµÄÊÇ£¬ÃÀÅ®ÓöÉϵIJ¡¶¾£¬ÊǸö×î²»»áÁÄÌìµÄÖ÷£¬²»»áÒòΪÃÀÅ®³¤µÃºÃ¿´£¬¾ÍÈÏΪËý²»¹Ü˵ʲô¶¼¶Ô£¡ Bre PaytonÓ¦¸ÃÓбí´ï×Ô¼ºÑÔÂÛµÄ×ÔÓÉ£¬µ«ÊÇ×÷Ϊ³ÉÄêÈË£¬µÃÏÈ×öºÃΪ×Ô¼ºµÄÐÅÑöÂòµ¥µÄÐÄÀí×¼±¸¡£
ÔÚÖйú£¬Á÷¸ÐÒßÃçµÄÇé¿öÒ²²»ÈÝÀÖ¹Û¡£ÍùÄ깩ӦÊг¡µÄÁ÷¸ÐÒßÃçÓÐ2600Íò£¬µ«ÊÇʵ¼ÊʹÓõÄÖ»ÓÐ2000Íò¡£ÒòΪȥÄêÖйúÒßÃç½çµÄ¡°µØÕ𡱣¬²»Ö»Êdz¤´º³¤ÉúÉúÎïµÄËùÓвúÆ·ÔÝÍ££¬ÆäËû¼¸¸öÒßÃçÉú²ú¹«Ë¾Ò²ÒòΪ²»Í¬µÄÔÒò£¬Ó°ÏìÁËÉú²ú£¬Êµ¼Ê×ܹ²¹©Ó¦ÊýÖ»ÓÐ1612Íò£¬µÍÓÚÍùÄêµÄÐèÇóÁ¿¡£ÕýÒòΪÈç´Ë£¬¶àµØ³öÏÖÁËÁ÷¸ÐÒßÃç¶Ï»õµÄÇé¿ö¡£
û´ò¹ýÒßÃçµÄÔõô°ìÄØ£¿Èç¹û·¢ÏÖÊÇÁ÷¸Ð²¡¶¾£¬ÐèÒªÔÚµÚһʱ¼ä·þÓÿ¹²¡¶¾Ò©Îï°Â˾ËûΤ£¨ÉÌÆ·ÃûΪ¡°´ï·Æ¡±£©£¬Ç§Íò²»Òª´òµãµÎ£¬Ò²²»ÒªÒòΪֻºÈ¼¦ÌÀµ¢ÎóÁË¡£
°Â˾ËûΤÊôÓÚÉñ¾°±ËáøÒÖÖƼÁ£¬ÓÚ2018Äê½øÈëÁË¡¶¹ú¼Ò»ù±¾Ò©ÎïĿ¼£¨2018Äê°æ£©¡·£¬ÓнºÄÒ£¨30mg¡¢45mg¡¢75mg£©¡¢¿ÅÁ£¼Á£¨15mg¡¢25mg£©µÈÆ·ÖÖ¡£
2018Äê11Ô£¬¹ú¼ÒÎÀÉú½¡¿µÎ¯·¢²¼µÄ¡¶Á÷ÐÐÐÔ¸ÐðÕïÁÆ·½°¸(2018ÄêÐÞ¶©°æ)¡·ÖУ¬Ã÷È·Ìá³öÉñ¾°±ËáøÒÖÖƼÁ¶Ô¼×ÐÍ¡¢ÒÒÐÍÁ÷¸Ð¾ùÓÐЧ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÖ¢¶ÔÈËÑ¡Ôñ°Â˾ËûΤ¡¢ÔúÄÇÃ×Τ¡¢ÅÁÀÃ×Τ½øÐÐÖÎÁÆ¡£H1N1ÊôÓÚ¼×ÐÍÁ÷¸Ð²¡¶¾¡£
2019Äê1ÔÂ7ÈÕ£¬¹ã¶«Ê¡ÎÀÉú½¡¿µÎ¯·¢²¼Í¨Öª£¬ È·ÈÏÁ×Ëá°Â˾ËûΤµÈÉñ¾°±ËáøÒÖÖƼÁÊÇÖÎÁƸ÷ÀàÁ÷¸ÐµÄ³£¹æÒ©Æ·£¬²»Êô¹ú¼Ò¹ÜÖÆ»òÏÞÖÆʹÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬Ï£Íû¸÷¼¶ÎÀÉúÐÐÕþ²¿Ãź͸÷¼¶¸÷ÀàÒ½ÁÆ»ú¹¹¸Ä±ä½«´ËÀàÒ©ÎïÀí½âΪ¹ú¼ÒÓ¦¼±´¢±¸Ò©Æ·µÄ´íÎó¹ÛÄî¡£ ֪ͨÌرðÖ¸³ö£¬Óд¦·½È¨µÄҽʦ¿É°´ÕÕ¡¶Á÷ÐÐÐÔ¸ÐðÕïÁÆ·½°¸£¨2018Äê°æÐÞ¶©°æ£©¡·µÈÏà¹ØÖ¸ÒýÒªÇ󣬶ÔÓз¢ÈÈ¡¢Ã÷ÏÔÁ÷¸ÐÑùÖ¢×´Õߣ¬¾¡ÔçʹÓÃÁ×Ëá°Â˾ËûΤ£¨¶ùͯʹÓÿÅÁ£¼Á£©£¬ÎÞÐèµÈ´ý¼ìÑé½á¹û£¬ÎÞÐèÇëʾÉϼ¶Ò½Ê¦»ò½øÐеǼǡ¢Í³¼Æ¼°±¸°¸µÈ¡£
Ϊʲô¹ã¶«Ê¡ÎÀÉú½¡¿µÎ¯Òª·¢Õâôһ¸ö֪ͨ£¿ÒòΪ×÷Ϊ¿¹²¡¶¾µÄÒ©Î°Â˾ËûΤ±ØÐëÔÚ¸Ðð֢״³öÏÖ24СʱÄÚ·þÓòÅÓÐЧ£¬¶ø¼ì²é¡¢Õï¶Ï¶¼ÐèҪʱ¼ä£¬Èç¹ûÒò´Ë¶ø´í¹ýÁ˻ƽðÖÎÁÆ´°¿Ú£¬ÔÙ³ÔÒ©Ò²¾ÍûÓÐʲôЧ¹ûÁË¡£
Èç¹ûÄãÒѾ´í¹ýÁËÁ÷¸ÐÒßÃ磬ϣÍûÄã²»Òª´í¹ý°Â˾ËûΤ£¡
µ±È»£¬Ï£ÍûÄã´í¹ýµÄ£¬ÊÇÁ÷¸Ð£¡
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Neurologiccomplications associated with novel influeza A (H1N1) in children €€ Dallas,Texas, May 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58:773€€8.
£¨×÷ÕߣºÕźéÌΣ¬±ÊÃû¡°Ò»½ÚÉú½ª¡±¡£±öϦ·¨ÄáÑÇ´óѧҽѧԺ²¡Àí¼°ÊµÑéҽѧϵÑо¿¸±½ÌÊÚ£¬Ñо¿ÁìÓò£º°©Ö¢µÄ°ÐÏòÖÎÁÆÒÔ¼°ÃâÒßÖÎÁÆ¡£ÖøÓпÆÆÕ¶ÁÎ¡¶³ÔʲôÄØ£¿€€€€Éà¼âÉϵÄ˼¿¼¡·£¬¡¶Èç¹ûÉà¼âÄÜ˼¿¼¡·¡£¿ÉÒÔ̸×îÇ°ÑصÄҽѧÑо¿£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ½²×îͨË׵ĹÊÊ¡££© |