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常用英语一词多义

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发表于 2004-5-14 02:45:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
in the absent of 缺少, 没有
be absorbed in 专心从事
abuse v. 辱骂, 过量使用
have access to 可以获得或使用
account n. 解释, 解说, 叙述
account for 解释说明
in action 起作用
adapt v. (将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)
address sb. 对某人说话, 发言
adopt v. 收养
advocate n. 倡导者
agree with 适合, 使觉得舒适
allow sb. to do 让某人做某事
ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心
anchor v. 定位, 固定
appeal to 吸引
appeal to (court) 上诉
apply v. 涂抹, 申请, 应用
approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法
acquisition n. (企业)兼并
argue v. 认为
argue for 支持
argue against 反对
argument n. 观点
arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)
art n. 技术, 技艺
associate v. 联想
assume v. 承担(任务, 角色等)
attachment n. 依恋, 依赖
attend to sb. 伺候, 照顾
authorities n. 政府, (由上下文决定的)最高机构
bargain v. 讨价还价
bargain v. 物超所值的商品
American based adj. 位于美国, 总部在美国的
bear v. 装载
bearing v. 方向
best v. 优于, 胜过
better v. 优于, 胜过
beyond prep. 无法…
bid v. 命令,
bid n. 企图
board n. 委员会
boast v. 以…著称, 拥有
bold v. 粗体(字)
boom v. 兴旺发达
be born to do 天生
be bound to 一定
bridge the gap 缩短差距
by accident 偶然的
by chance 偶然的
campaign n. (有益的大型)活动
at capacity 全速, 完全地
capture v. 吸引
cast v. 投掷, 铸造
challenge v. 提出疑问
challenging adj. 不服权威的
chance n. 偶然性
channel v. 引导
charge n. 费用, 电流
be in charge 负责
check v. 阻止, 遏止
chip n. 芯片
claim v. 要…的命
climate n. 风气, 风俗
coach n. 长途客车, 教练
code n. 法规, 规则
colony n. (微生物)群
command v. 掌握, 通晓, 负责
be committed to sth 决心做某事
commitment n. 决心
community n. 社会, (学术)界
company n. 同伴
composition n. 作文, 成分
be conditioned to 被限制在
conduct v. 做(有益的事)
confidential adj. 机密的
constitution n. 组成(成分),宪法
be content with 满足于
contract v. 得(急病)
convention n. 惯例, 公约
copy v. 模仿, 效仿
corner v. 追问, 围追堵截
count v. 算数, 起作用
count on 指望
course n. (河流)路径
court v. 追求
credit v. 归功于
cross adj. 生气的
cushion v. 缓解, 减轻
cut v. 削减
cut and dried 顺手做的
far cry 相差甚远
damage n. 赔偿金
date v. (男女之间的)约会
dawn n. 开始
decode v. 理解
degree n. 程度
deliberate v. 沉思
deliver v. 送货上门, 做(演讲)
deposit n. 存款, 押金
desert v. 抛弃
deserted adj. 荒无人烟的
detached adj. 超然物外的
digest v. 理解
direct v. 指导, 命令
discipline n. 学科
disorder n. (身心, 机能)失调, 轻病
dispose v. 处理(废物)
disposal n. 垃圾
document v. 记录
dramatically adv. 剧烈地, 大幅度的
drastically adv. 大幅度的
drive n. 动力
drily adv. 冷冰冰地
due adj. 到期
duty n. 关税
dwell upon 深思
easy adj. 安逸舒适的
economy n. 节约
effect v. 产生, 导致
engage sb. 雇佣
be entitled to sth. 享有
escape n. 远离喧嚣
establish v. 公认
establishment n. 机构, 建筑物
in the event of 如果
evident adj. 明显的
execute v. 执行
exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)
expense n. 代价
be expert in 精通
be exposed to 接触
fabricate v. 编造
faculty n. 大学全体教工, 天赋
fall back on 依靠
feed on 以…为食
figure out 计算, 估计
finance v. 资助
flood v. 充满, 充斥
forge v. 伪造, 塑造
friendly adj. 赞成, 支持
fund v. 资助
game n. 规则
gear to 适合于
get by 侥幸度过
gift n. 天赋
be gifted with 有…天赋
give rise to 引起, 引发
grant n. 资助, 助学金
hit n. 流行一时的东西
hold v. 认为
horizon n. 眼界, 见识
in that 在于, 因为
on installment 分期付款
institution n. 制度, 机构, 思维方式
instrument n. 方式, 手段
interests n. 利益, 利害关系
inventory n. 存货(清单)
inviting adj. 有吸引力的
item n. (量词)一件(商品)
juicy n. 丰富的, 翔实的
just adj. 公正的
know down 降价
lane n. (马路的)行车道
launch v. 展开(大型活动)
learned adj. 博学的
liability n. 责任义务, 倾向
light adj. 清淡的, 易消化的
literally adv. 实际上
literature n. 文献材料, 印刷品
live adj. 实况转播的
lodge v. 提出(投诉, 诉讼)
long v. 渴望, 盼望
be at loss 不知所措
maintain v. 维护, 保养
margin n. 余数, 余量, 差额
marginal adj. 极小的
marked adj. 显著的, 明显的
market v. 销售
measure n. 措施
in…measures 在…程度上
at the mercy of 由…支配控制
merit v. 值得
meter n. 仪表
might n. 巨大的威力
mine v. 开采
minister v. 管理
minute adj. 微小的
mouth v. 说话
move n. 动议
move v. 卖, 销售
nature n. 本质, 本性
negotiate v. 费力地完成
net adj. 净(重, 收入等)
note v. 记录
novel adj. 新奇的, 新颖的
be obliged to 不得不做
observe v. 遵守, 庆祝
occur v. 出现
office n. (公共)职务
oriented adj. 以…为中心的
over prep. 胜过, 优于
be particular about 挑剔
peace n. 内心的平和, 宁静
perform v. 表现, 执行
perspective n. 观点, 看法, 前景
piece together 拼凑
pick up 不经意的学得, 获得
plant n. (重工业)工厂, 电站
policy n. 原则
polish v. 雕琢, 完善
pose v. 造成(不好的情况)
post n. 岗位, 职位
practically adv. 实际上
practice n. 惯例, (长期一贯的)做法
press n. 出版社, 新闻界
prime n. 鼎盛时期, 青壮年时期
produce n. (农副)产品
profoundly adv. 非常地
program n. (教学或其它)项目
project v. 投射, 放映
promising adj. 有前途的
prompt v. 敦促, 鼓励
race v. 运行, 行进
raise v. 养育, 养殖
rate n. 速度, 比率
at any rate 无论如何
rear v. 抚养
rear adj. 后部, 后面的
reason with sb. 和某人理论
refined adj. 有修养的
reflect v. 反映, 仔细思考
hold…in high regard 尊敬
with regard to 就…而言
regular adj. 定期的
relate v. 叙述
relieve v. 救济
remedy n. (补救)办法
remove v. 消除, 撤(职)
render v. 使得, 给
repeat v. 模仿
reproduce v. 繁殖
resort n. (旅游)胜地
resort to 诉诸, 借助
respect n. 方面
with respect to 关于, 谈到
rest on/upon 在于
rewarding adj. 有收获的
rich adj. 油腻的
roll n. 花名册
routine adj. 一成不变, 无聊的
rule v. 统治
be saddled with 承受…的负担
scale n. 秤, 规模
school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群
screen v. 阻挡
secure v. 获得
make sense 有道理
make sense of 理解
sensible adj. 合理的, 讲道理的
setting n. 背景
show off 炫耀
size up 估计, 揣度
skirt n. 边缘(地带)
slim adj. (机会)微小
solution n. 溶液
sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的
sound adj. 健全的, 合理的
spare v. 节省出, 饶恕
spark v. 引发, 激起
spell n. 咒语, 一段时间
spot n. 现场
spot v. 无意发现, 偶然看到
stage n. 阶段
stand out 显眼
start v. 令…吃惊
station v. 安置, 驻扎
stay v. 保持
stem from 来自于
stress v. 强调
stress n. 压力
stroke v. 抚摸
stroke n. 中风
stuff v. 塞满
subject n. 被测试对象
be subject to 从属于, 受…制约
suit n. 法律案件
sympathetic adj. 有同感的
tackle v. 处理, 解决
tailor v. 使适合于
take care of 教训, 处置
tap v. 开发利用
tell v. 显现
think tank 智囊团
tip v. 倾斜
toast v. 庆祝
by the same token 由于同样原因
top adj. 最好的
trade n. 手艺
treat v. 请客
treat n. 有乐趣的事情
trim v. 少量削减
uniform adj. 统一的
get the upper hand 占上风
value v. 重视
versatile adj. 用途多的
version n. (变化, 不同的)形式
virtually adj. 实际上
wage v. 展开(战争,大运动)
want v. 缺少
wind up (商业活动等)结束
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-14 02:47:39 | 显示全部楼层
翻译与写作常用短语精选

Education 教育
input in education 教育投入
communal participation 社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system 学分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multi-disciplinary 多学科的
key university 重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费
account for…% 占百分比
intercultural communication 国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备
to become educated through independent study 自学成材
compulsory education 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education 成人教育

vocational and technical education 职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning 高等学校
in-service training course 在职进修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课
record of formal schooling 学历
diploma 文凭, 学历证明

Economy and Reform 经济与改革
GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值
per capita 人均
give incentive to 鼓励
improve economic environment 改善经济环境
rectify economic order 整顿经济秩序
control inflation 控制通货膨胀
invigorate enterprises 搞活企业
poor management/poorly managed 管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry 第一/第二/第三产业
foreign funded enterprises 外资企业
joint venture 合资企业
wholly foreign owned funded enterprises 独自企业
living standard 生活水平

Industry 工业
fixed assets 固定资产
Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合资企业
autonomy in operation 经营自主
deficit 亏空, 赤字
economic strength 经济实力
total industrial and agricultural output value 工农业总产值
national economic system 国民经济体系
to work for more and better economic result 提高经济效益
national revenue 国民收入
consumption level 消费水平

Foreign Trade and Special Economic Zones 对外贸易和经济特区
interior areas 内地
trading partner 贸易伙伴
corporate income tax 企业所得税
export/import duty 出口/进口关税
to coordinate the development 协调发展
to be approved by the state 国家批准
balance of payment 收支平衡
transnational corporation 跨国公司
economic and technological development zone 经济技术开发区
utilize foreign investment 利用外资
direct foreign investment 国外直接投资
to improve investment environment 改善投资环境
technology and knowledge intensive project 技术密集, 知识密集型项目
favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差

Women and Children 妇女儿童
legal system 法制
enact 制定, 颁布
minor 未成年人
self recognition 对自我价值的认识
only child 独生子女
self-centered 以自我为中心的

The Elderly and the Family 老人和家庭
life expectancy 预期寿命
to become common practice 蔚然成风
well-being 幸福, 福利
respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼

Population and Family Planning 人口与计划生育
incentive 鼓励, 刺激
curb 限制, 抑制
consumption 消费
institute 设立, 制定
penalty 惩罚
census 人口普查
population density 人口密度
densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少
aging of population 人口老化
family planning 计划生育
to practice family planning 实行计划生育
to curb population growth 控制人口增长
to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生
baby boom 生育高峰

Environment Protection 环境保护
ecological 生态的
prerequisite/precondition 先决条件
sustain 维持

exploit/develop 开发, 利用
perspective 观点, 看法
extinction (生物)灭绝
deteriorate 恶化
urbanization 都市化
vegetation coverage 植物覆盖
marine life 海洋生物
discharge 排放
to protect rare animals and plants 保护珍稀动物和植物
wild animal/wild life 野生动物
renewable/non-renewable resources 可更新/不可更新资源
ecological balance 生态平衡
natural reserve 自然保护区
ecosystem 生态系统
environmental pollution 环境污染
integrated control of environmental pollution 环境污染综合防治
afforestation 植树造林
shelterbelt 防护林带
soil erosion 水土流失
desertification 沙化
acid rain 酸雨

Foreign Policies 对外政策
cornerstone 基石
reiterate 重申
observe/abide by 遵守
in compliance with 遵照
open vast vistas 开辟广阔的前景
confrontation 对抗
to seek common grounds while reserving differences 求同存异
friendly exchanges 友好往来
NATO 北约
UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
UN 联合国
OPEC 世界石油输出国组织
APEC 亚太经合组织
WTO 世界贸易组织
IMF 国际货币基金组织
 楼主| 发表于 2004-5-14 02:48:36 | 显示全部楼层
翻译与写作例句精选
Education
1. We must establish a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century.
我们必须建立一个适应社会主义现代化建设需要, 面向二十一世纪, 具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
2. to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

Economy and Reform
1. Reform is “the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.”
改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
2. The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
国家的根本任务是集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。

Industry
1. to carry out the policies of opening to the outside world and enlivening the domestic economy
实行对外开放, 对内搞活的经济政策
2. to improve gradually the material and cultural life of the people on the basis of expanded production
在发展生产的基础上, 逐步改善人民的物质生活和文化生活
3. to maintain independence and keep the initiative in our own hands and rely on our own efforts
独立自主, 自力更生

Foreign Trade and Special Economic Zones
1. to carry out foreign trade on the basis of equality and mutual benefit
在平等互利的基础上开展对外贸易
2. to provide more preferential treatments for foreign investors and to facilitate their entry and exit
对前来投资的外商提供更多的优惠待遇和出入境方便

Women and Children
1. Chinese women hold up half the sky
中国妇女能顶半边天。
2. Women enjoy equal rights with men in all aspects of political, social and family life.
妇女在政治的, 经济的, 文化的,社会的和家庭的生活等方面享受与男子平等的权利。
3. The protection of women’s lawful rights and interests is a common responsibility of the whole society.
保障妇女的合法权益是全社会的共同责任。
4. The state guarantees that women enjoy equal political rights with men.
国家保障妇女享有与男子平等的政治权利。
5. Parents or other guardians must perform their duty of ensuring that school-age children or adolescents receive the compulsory education.
父母或其他监护人必须履行保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的义务。
6. to conduct moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education
开展德, 智, 体, 美, 劳等方面的教育

The Elderly and the Family
1. Parents have the duty to rear and educate their children who are minors, and children who have come to age have the duty to support and assists their parents.
父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务, 成年子女有赡养老人的义务。
2. It is a Chinese tradition to respect, love and support the elderly.
敬老, 爱老, 养老是中国的传统美德。

Environmental Protection
1. to protect and improve the environment in which people live and the ecological environment
保护和改善生活环境和生态环境
2. to prevent and control pollution and other public hazards
防止污染和其他公害
3. to ensure the rational use of natural resources
保障自然资源的合理利用

Foreign Policies
1. China is ready to develop relations with all countries on the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful
中国愿意在互相尊重主权和领土完整, 互不干涉内政, 平等互利, 和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展关系。
2. China consistently carries out an independent foreign policy.
中国坚持独立自主的对外政策。
3. to develop diplomatic relations and economic and cultural exchanges with other countries
发展同各国的外交关系和经济, 文化的交流
4. to develop good-neighborly relations with surrounding countries
同周边国家发展睦邻友好关系
5. to maintain world peace and create a peaceful international environment for the nation’s modernization efforts
维护世界和平, 为骨架的现代化建设创造和平的国际环境
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